Screening soybean cyst nematode effectors for their ability to suppress plant immunity.
Identifieur interne : 000057 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000056; suivant : 000058Screening soybean cyst nematode effectors for their ability to suppress plant immunity.
Auteurs : Gennady Pogorelko [États-Unis] ; Jianying Wang [États-Unis] ; Parijat S. Juvale [États-Unis] ; Melissa G. Mitchum [États-Unis] ; Thomas J. Baum [États-Unis]Source :
- Molecular plant pathology [ 1364-3703 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The soybean cyst nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines, is one of the most destructive pathogens of soybeans. SCN is an obligate and sedentary parasite that transforms host plant root cells into an elaborate permanent feeding site, a syncytium. Formation and maintenance of a viable syncytium is an absolute requirement for nematode growth and reproduction. In turn, sensing pathogen attack, plants activate defence responses and may trigger programmed cell death at the sites of infection. For successful parasitism, H. glycines must suppress these host defence responses to establish and maintain viable syncytia. Similar to other pathogens, H. glycines engages in these molecular interactions with its host via effector proteins. The goal of this study was to conduct a comprehensive screen to identify H. glycines effectors that interfere with plant immune responses. We used Nicotiana benthamiana plants infected by Pseudomonas syringae and Pseudomonas fluorescens strains. Using these pathosystems, we screened 51 H. glycines effectors to identify candidates that could inhibit effector-triggered immunity (ETI) and/or pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI). We identified three effectors as ETI suppressors and seven effectors as PTI suppressors. We also assessed expression modulation of plant immune marker genes as a function of these suppressors.
DOI: 10.1111/mpp.12972
PubMed: 32672422
PubMed Central: PMC7411561
Affiliations:
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Juvale</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region><settlement type="city">Ames (Iowa)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de l'Iowa</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchum, Melissa G" sort="Mitchum, Melissa G" uniqKey="Mitchum M" first="Melissa G" last="Mitchum">Melissa G. 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Baum</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region><settlement type="city">Ames (Iowa)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de l'Iowa</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular plant pathology</title><idno type="eISSN">1364-3703</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The soybean cyst nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines, is one of the most destructive pathogens of soybeans. SCN is an obligate and sedentary parasite that transforms host plant root cells into an elaborate permanent feeding site, a syncytium. Formation and maintenance of a viable syncytium is an absolute requirement for nematode growth and reproduction. In turn, sensing pathogen attack, plants activate defence responses and may trigger programmed cell death at the sites of infection. For successful parasitism, H. glycines must suppress these host defence responses to establish and maintain viable syncytia. Similar to other pathogens, H. glycines engages in these molecular interactions with its host via effector proteins. The goal of this study was to conduct a comprehensive screen to identify H. glycines effectors that interfere with plant immune responses. We used Nicotiana benthamiana plants infected by Pseudomonas syringae and Pseudomonas fluorescens strains. Using these pathosystems, we screened 51 H. glycines effectors to identify candidates that could inhibit effector-triggered immunity (ETI) and/or pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI). We identified three effectors as ETI suppressors and seven effectors as PTI suppressors. We also assessed expression modulation of plant immune marker genes as a function of these suppressors.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32672422</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1364-3703</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>9</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular plant pathology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Plant Pathol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Screening soybean cyst nematode effectors for their ability to suppress plant immunity.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1240-1247</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/mpp.12972</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The soybean cyst nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines, is one of the most destructive pathogens of soybeans. SCN is an obligate and sedentary parasite that transforms host plant root cells into an elaborate permanent feeding site, a syncytium. Formation and maintenance of a viable syncytium is an absolute requirement for nematode growth and reproduction. In turn, sensing pathogen attack, plants activate defence responses and may trigger programmed cell death at the sites of infection. For successful parasitism, H. glycines must suppress these host defence responses to establish and maintain viable syncytia. Similar to other pathogens, H. glycines engages in these molecular interactions with its host via effector proteins. The goal of this study was to conduct a comprehensive screen to identify H. glycines effectors that interfere with plant immune responses. We used Nicotiana benthamiana plants infected by Pseudomonas syringae and Pseudomonas fluorescens strains. Using these pathosystems, we screened 51 H. glycines effectors to identify candidates that could inhibit effector-triggered immunity (ETI) and/or pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI). We identified three effectors as ETI suppressors and seven effectors as PTI suppressors. We also assessed expression modulation of plant immune marker genes as a function of these suppressors.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 The Authors. Molecular Plant Pathology published by British Society for Plant Pathology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pogorelko</LastName><ForeName>Gennady</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Jianying</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Plant Sciences and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Juvale</LastName><ForeName>Parijat S</ForeName><Initials>PS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mitchum</LastName><ForeName>Melissa G</ForeName><Initials>MG</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-9086-6312</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Plant Sciences and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology and Institute of Plant Breeding, Genetics, and Genomics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baum</LastName><ForeName>Thomas J</ForeName><Initials>TJ</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9241-3141</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. 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last="Pogorelko">Gennady Pogorelko</name></region><name sortKey="Baum, Thomas J" sort="Baum, Thomas J" uniqKey="Baum T" first="Thomas J" last="Baum">Thomas J. Baum</name><name sortKey="Juvale, Parijat S" sort="Juvale, Parijat S" uniqKey="Juvale P" first="Parijat S" last="Juvale">Parijat S. Juvale</name><name sortKey="Mitchum, Melissa G" sort="Mitchum, Melissa G" uniqKey="Mitchum M" first="Melissa G" last="Mitchum">Melissa G. Mitchum</name><name sortKey="Mitchum, Melissa G" sort="Mitchum, Melissa G" uniqKey="Mitchum M" first="Melissa G" last="Mitchum">Melissa G. Mitchum</name><name sortKey="Wang, Jianying" sort="Wang, Jianying" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jianying" last="Wang">Jianying Wang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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